Understanding your reactive dog is crucial for effective training and building a strong bond. Here are three key insights that your reactive dog wishes you knew:
1. Quick Fixes Don’t Work: Prioritize Patience and Positive Methods
There are no shortcuts to changing a reactive dog’s behaviour. It takes time, patience, consistency, and, most importantly, the right training methods.
The Dangers of Aversive Training
Quick fixes like prong collars, e-collars, slip leads, or physical punishment can cause pain, fear, frustration, stress, and confusion. These methods often exacerbate reactivity by creating negative associations with triggers.
Embrace Positive Reinforcement
Focus on positive reinforcement techniques that build trust and confidence. These methods help your dog learn to cope with triggers without resorting to fear-based reactions.
2. Stress Impacts Learning: Consider Your Dog’s Emotional State
Many owners overlook the high levels of stress their reactive dogs experience. It’s human nature to focus on our own stress, but understanding your dog’s emotional state is essential.
The Effect of Stress on Cognitive Function
When dogs are stressed, their ability to learn and process information is significantly impaired. Think about how difficult it is to concentrate or learn something new when you’re stressed. Your dog experiences the same challenges.
Creating a Calm Learning Environment
Prioritize creating a calm and safe environment for your dog. This will help them better absorb and respond to training.
3. Distance and Safety: Provide Space from Triggers
Reactive dogs need distance from their triggers to remain calm and learn effectively.
The Importance of Safe Distance
Providing adequate distance allows your dog to process triggers without feeling overwhelmed. This is crucial for successful training.
Understanding Your Dog’s Threshold
Learn to recognise your dog’s threshold for triggers. Never force them into situations that exceed their comfort level.
Conclusion: You’re Not Alone
If you haven’t considered these factors in your training, don’t worry. There’s a lot of conflicting and damaging advice out there, which can be confusing. The important thing is to learn and adapt your approach. Remember, quick fixes create more problems in the long run.
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